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如果rú guǒif; in case; in the event that

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

如果 (rú guǒ) means “if”, “in case”, or “in the event that”. It is a conjunction that introduces a condition. Learners often pair it with 就 for the result, or wrap the condition as 如果…的话 before stating what follows from that condition.

What does 如果 mean?

  1. 1.

    if; in case; in the event thatconjunction

What do the characters in 如果 mean?

  • 如as; as if; such as
  • 果result; if really

How do you use 如果?

Grammar patterns

  1. 1

    如果⋯⋯的话,(就)⋯⋯

    Put the condition between 如果 and 的话; 就 in the result clause is often optional.

  2. 2

    如果⋯⋯,就⋯⋯

    如果 introduces the “if” condition; 就 introduces the “then” result. 就 can be dropped, as in English “then”.

如果 can open a condition clause in speech and writing, and it often pairs with 就 or with 的话 after the condition.

Patterns

  • 如果…的话,就…

    如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去了。

    Rúguǒ míngtiān xiàyǔ dehuà, wǒmen jiù bù qù le.

    If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.

  • 如果…,就…

    如果你输了,就给我一百块。

    Rúguǒ nǐ shū le, jiù gěi wǒ yī bǎi kuài.

    If you lose, give me 100 kuai.

What are some examples of 如果 in a sentence?

  1. 如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去了。

    Rúguǒ míngtiān xiàyǔ dehuà, wǒmen jiù bù qù le.

    If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.

  2. 如果有困难,就给我打电话。

    Rúguǒ yǒu kùnnan, jiù gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.

    If there is any difficulty, give me a call.

  3. 如果他不同意的话,你怎么办?

    Rúguǒ tā bù tóngyì dehuà, nǐ zěnmebàn?

    What will you do if he doesn't agree?

  4. 如果你们不来的话,一定会后悔的。

    Rúguǒ nǐmen bù lái dehuà, yīdìng huì hòuhuǐ de.

    If you don't come, you'll definitely regret it.

How is 如果 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    明天你去不去公园?

    Míngtiān nǐ qù bu qù gōngyuán?

    Are you going to the park tomorrow?

  2. Speaker B:

    如果下雨的话,我就不去了。

    Rúguǒ xiàyǔ dehuà, wǒ jiù bù qù le.

    If it rains, I won't go.

  3. Speaker A:

    如果不下雨呢?

    Rúguǒ bù xiàyǔ ne?

    What if it doesn't rain?

  4. Speaker B:

    如果不下雨,我们就一起去。

    Rúguǒ bù xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù yīqǐ qù.

    If it doesn't rain, we'll go together.

Can you use 如果 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: ___明天下雨的话,我们就不去了。
  2. 2.Fill in the blank: 如果有困难,___给我打电话。
  3. 3.Which word fits: ___他不同意的话,你怎么办?

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.