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失败shī bàito fail (e.g. experiments)

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

失败 (shī bài) means "to fail" or "to be defeated," and as a noun it means "failure." 他这次考试失败了 says he failed the exam this time, and 别怕失败 says don't be afraid of failure. It is the opposite of 成功, to succeed.

What does 失败 mean?

  1. 1.

    to fail (e.g. experiments)verb

  2. 2.

    to be defeatedverb

  3. 3.

    failurenoun

What do the characters in 失败 mean?

  • 失to fail
  • 败to fail

How do you use 失败?

失败 can take 了 as a verb for a result, or follow 怕 as a noun.

Patterns

  • Subj. + 失败了

    他这次考试失败了。

    Tā zhè cì kǎoshì shībài le.

    He failed the exam this time.

  • 怕 + 失败

    别怕失败。

    Bié pà shībài.

    Don't be afraid of failure.

What are some examples of 失败 in a sentence?

  1. 他这次考试失败了。

    Tā zhè cì kǎoshì shībài le.

    He failed the exam this time.

  2. 失败了也没关系。

    Shībài le yě méi guānxi.

    It's OK even if you fail.

  3. 别怕失败。

    Bié pà shībài.

    Don't be afraid of failure.

How is 失败 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你的比赛怎么样了?

    Nǐ de bǐsài zěnmeyàng le?

    How did your match go?

  2. Speaker B:

    我失败了,没有赢。

    Wǒ shībài le, méiyǒu yíng.

    I lost; I didn't win.

  3. Speaker A:

    没关系,下次再来。

    Méi guānxi, xià cì zài lái.

    It's OK, try again next time.

  4. Speaker B:

    对,我会继续努力。

    Duì, wǒ huì jìxù nǔlì.

    Right, I'll keep working hard.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.