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外wàioutside

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

外 (wài) means "outside." It also means "foreign" and "in addition." 我在门外 says I am outside the door. 孩子在外面玩 says the child is playing outside. 我的朋友是外国人 says my friend is a foreigner. 工作以外,我还学习 says besides work, I also study. Outside, foreign, and in addition are the senses here.

What does 外 mean?

  1. 1.

    outsidenoun

  2. 2.

    foreignadjective

  3. 3.

    in additionnoun

What does the character 外 mean?

  • 外outside

How do you use 外?

外 can mark the outside of a place, as in 门外, and 以外 can add something beyond a first item.

Patterns

  • 在 + Noun + 外

    我在门外。

    Wǒ zài mén wài.

    I am outside the door.

  • 外国 + 人

    我的朋友是外国人。

    Wǒ de péngyou shì wàiguó rén.

    My friend is a foreigner.

  • Noun + 以外

    工作以外,我还学习。

    Gōngzuò yǐwài, wǒ hái xuéxí.

    Besides work, I also study.

What are some examples of 外 in a sentence?

  1. 我在门外。

    Wǒ zài mén wài.

    I am outside the door.

  2. 孩子在外面玩。

    Háizi zài wàimiàn wán.

    The child is playing outside.

  3. 我的朋友是外国人。

    Wǒ de péngyou shì wàiguó rén.

    My friend is a foreigner.

  4. 工作以外,我还学习。

    Gōngzuò yǐwài, wǒ hái xuéxí.

    Besides work, I also study.

How is 外 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你在门外吗?

    Nǐ zài mén wài ma?

    Are you outside the door?

  2. Speaker B:

    我在门外。

    Wǒ zài mén wài.

    I am outside the door.

  3. Speaker A:

    门外冷吗?

    Mén wài lěng ma?

    Is it cold outside the door?

  4. Speaker B:

    门外不冷。

    Mén wài bù lěng.

    It is not cold outside the door.

Can you use 外 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我在门___。(I am outside the door.)
  2. 2.Which sentence means "My friend is a foreigner"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 工作以___,我还学习。(Besides work, I also study.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.