外wàioutside
外 (wài) means "outside." It also means "foreign" and "in addition." 我在门外 says I am outside the door. 孩子在外面玩 says the child is playing outside. 我的朋友是外国人 says my friend is a foreigner. 工作以外,我还学习 says besides work, I also study. Outside, foreign, and in addition are the senses here.
What does 外 mean?
- 1.
outsidenoun
- 2.
foreignadjective
- 3.
in additionnoun
What does the character 外 mean?
- 外outside
How do you use 外?
外 can mark the outside of a place, as in 门外, and 以外 can add something beyond a first item.
Patterns
在 + Noun + 外
我在门外。
Wǒ zài mén wài.
I am outside the door.
外国 + 人
我的朋友是外国人。
Wǒ de péngyou shì wàiguó rén.
My friend is a foreigner.
Noun + 以外
工作以外,我还学习。
Gōngzuò yǐwài, wǒ hái xuéxí.
Besides work, I also study.
What are some examples of 外 in a sentence?
How is 外 used in a conversation?
- Speaker A:
你在门外吗?
Nǐ zài mén wài ma?
Are you outside the door?
- Speaker B:
我在门外。
Wǒ zài mén wài.
I am outside the door.
- Speaker A:
门外冷吗?
Mén wài lěng ma?
Is it cold outside the door?
- Speaker B:
门外不冷。
Mén wài bù lěng.
It is not cold outside the door.
Can you use 外 correctly?
0 of 3 answeredWhat should you learn next?
- Free HSK 3 level testSee which HSK 3.0 level your vocabulary matches.
- HSK 1 word listEvery word at this level, with examples.
- HSK 3.0 guideHow the nine levels and three bands work.
Related words
- 外面wài miànoutsideHSK 2
- 里lǐinside; interiorHSK 1
- 里面lǐ miàninsideHSK 2
- 门méndoorHSK 2
- 出去chū qùto go outHSK 2
- 国家guó jiācountry; nation; stateHSK 3
Browse every entry in the Chinese word dictionary.
English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.