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借jièto borrow

HSK 3word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

借 (jiè) means "to borrow." Used with 给 or 出, it means "to lend." It also means "to make use of; to avail oneself of." 我想借你的书 says I want to borrow your book. 我把书借给你 says I am lending the book to you. 我想借这个机会谢谢你 says I want to make use of this opportunity to thank you.

What does 借 mean?

  1. 1.

    to borrowverb

  2. 2.

    (used in combination with 給|给[gei3] or 出[chu1] etc) to lendverb

  3. 3.

    to make use of; to avail oneself ofverb

What does the character 借 mean?

  • 借to borrow

How do you use 借?

借 can mean you borrow something, 借给 means you lend it, and 借机会 means you make use of a chance.

Patterns

  • 借 + Noun

    我想借你的书。

    Wǒ xiǎng jiè nǐ de shū.

    I want to borrow your book.

  • 借给 + Person

    我把书借给你。

    Wǒ bǎ shū jiè gěi nǐ.

    I am lending the book to you.

  • 借 + 机会

    我想借这个机会谢谢你。

    Wǒ xiǎng jiè zhège jīhuì xièxie nǐ.

    I want to make use of this opportunity to thank you.

What are some examples of 借 in a sentence?

  1. 我想借你的书。

    Wǒ xiǎng jiè nǐ de shū.

    I want to borrow your book.

  2. 我把书借给你。

    Wǒ bǎ shū jiè gěi nǐ.

    I am lending the book to you.

  3. 我想借这个机会谢谢你。

    Wǒ xiǎng jiè zhège jīhuì xièxie nǐ.

    I want to make use of this opportunity to thank you.

  4. 请不要把书借给别人。

    Qǐng búyào bǎ shū jiè gěi biérén.

    Please do not lend the book to other people.

How is 借 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    我没有书了。

    Wǒ méiyǒu shū le.

    I don't have the book.

  2. Speaker B:

    你可以借我的书。

    Nǐ kěyǐ jiè wǒ de shū.

    You can borrow my book.

  3. Speaker A:

    我明天还你,可以吗?

    Wǒ míngtiān huán nǐ, kěyǐ ma?

    I will return it to you tomorrow. Is that all right?

  4. Speaker B:

    可以。请不要借给别人。

    Kěyǐ. Qǐng búyào jiè gěi biérén.

    All right. Please do not lend it to other people.

  5. Speaker A:

    同学也想看。

    Tóngxué yě xiǎng kàn.

    My classmate wants to read it too.

  6. Speaker B:

    你先看,看完再借给他。

    Nǐ xiān kàn, kàn wán zài jiè gěi tā.

    You read it first, and after you finish, lend it to him.

Can you use 借 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我想___你的书。(I want to borrow your book.)
  2. 2.Which sentence means "I am lending the book to you"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 我想___这个机会谢谢你。(I want to make use of this opportunity to thank you.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.