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乱luànin confusion or disorder

HSK 4word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

乱 (luàn) means "in confusion or disorder," and it also means "random." 我的房间很乱 says my room is in disorder. 桌子上的东西很乱 says the things on the table are in disorder. 不要乱放书 says not to put books down randomly. 他昨天乱放了衣服 says he put the clothes down randomly yesterday. Each example uses one of those senses.

What does 乱 mean?

  1. 1.

    in confusion or disorderadjective

  2. 2.

    randomadverb

What does the character 乱 mean?

  • 乱in confusion or disorder

How do you use 乱?

乱 can follow 很 when a place is in disorder, and it can come before a verb to mean randomly, as in 乱放.

Patterns

  • 很 + 乱

    我的房间很乱。

    Wǒ de fángjiān hěn luàn.

    My room is in disorder.

  • 乱 + Verb

    不要乱放书。

    Búyào luàn fàng shū.

    Don't put books down randomly.

  • Noun + 很乱

    桌子上的东西很乱。

    Zhuōzi shàng de dōngxi hěn luàn.

    The things on the table are in disorder.

What are some examples of 乱 in a sentence?

  1. 我的房间很乱。

    Wǒ de fángjiān hěn luàn.

    My room is in disorder.

  2. 桌子上的东西很乱。

    Zhuōzi shàng de dōngxi hěn luàn.

    The things on the table are in disorder.

  3. 不要乱放书。

    Búyào luàn fàng shū.

    Don't put books down randomly.

  4. 他昨天乱放了衣服。

    Tā zuótiān luàn fàng le yīfu.

    He put the clothes down randomly yesterday.

How is 乱 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你的房间怎么这么乱?

    Nǐ de fángjiān zěnme zhème luàn?

    Why is your room so messy?

  2. Speaker B:

    这几天太忙了,没时间放好东西。

    Zhè jǐ tiān tài máng le, méi shíjiān fàng hǎo dōngxi.

    I've been too busy these days and haven't had time to put things away.

  3. Speaker A:

    书都在床上,你晚上怎么睡觉?

    Shū dōu zài chuáng shàng, nǐ wǎnshang zěnme shuìjiào?

    The books are all on the bed. How do you sleep at night?

  4. Speaker B:

    我睡椅子上。周末我一定放好。

    Wǒ shuì yǐzi shàng. Zhōumò wǒ yídìng fàng hǎo.

    I sleep on the chair. This weekend I'll definitely put everything away.

Can you use 乱 correctly?

0 of 3 answered
  1. 1.Fill in the blank: 我的房间很___。(My room is in disorder.)
  2. 2.Which sentence means "Don't put books down randomly"?
  3. 3.Fill in the blank: 桌子上的东西很___。(The things on the table are in disorder.)

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.