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上班shàng bānto go to work; to go to the office

HSK 1word

By Chinese Copilot · Last updated

上班 (shàng bān) means "to go to work," "to be on duty," or "to start work." It covers both the trip to work and being at work, as in 我八点上班 (I start work at eight). Its opposite is 下班, to finish work.

What does 上班 mean?

  1. 1.

    to go to work; to go to the officeverb

  2. 2.

    to be on duty; to start workverb

What do the characters in 上班 mean?

  • 上to attend (class or university)
  • 班work shift

How do you use 上班?

上班 does not take an object; to name the place, use 在 + place + 上班.

Patterns

  • 在 + place + 上班

    他在医院上班。

    Tā zài yīyuàn shàngbān.

    He works at a hospital.

What are some examples of 上班 in a sentence?

  1. 我每天八点上班。

    Wǒ měi tiān bā diǎn shàngbān.

    I start work at eight every day.

  2. 她明天不上班。

    Tā míngtiān bú shàngbān.

    She is not working tomorrow.

How is 上班 used in a conversation?

  1. Speaker A:

    你每天怎么去上班?

    Nǐ měi tiān zěnme qù shàngbān?

    How do you get to work every day?

  2. Speaker B:

    我坐地铁,半个小时就到。

    Wǒ zuò dìtiě, bàn ge xiǎoshí jiù dào.

    I take the subway. It only takes half an hour.

  3. Speaker A:

    几点下班?

    Jǐ diǎn xiàbān?

    What time do you finish work?

  4. Speaker B:

    六点,有时候更晚。

    Liù diǎn, yǒu shíhou gèng wǎn.

    At six, sometimes later.

What should you learn next?

English glosses on this page are adapted from CC-CEDICT, published by MDBG (snapshot 2026-10-23), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses were edited for learners.